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Friday 30 October 2015

Neutrino Holistic Muon.

Conclusion Ion radiated by induction environments collision cooled the Ion plasma as did the collisions between molecular ions and neutrals at low temperature are of both fundamental and practical interest.
Lithium is bombarded by natural neutrons. Those are released by spontaneous fission and by nuclear reactions with cosmic rays. Some of the helium-3 found in terrestrial atmosphere these are  also a relic of atmospheric and underwater. Hydrogen 3 nuclear weapons testing, conducted by the three big nuclear powers before 1963.
Most of this comes from the decay of tritium (hydrogen-3), which decays into helium-3 with a half life of 12.3 years. Furthermore, some nuclear reactors are (landbound or shipbound) periodically release some helium-3 and tritium into the atmosphere. Oxygen created here on earth  Space base system of mine reactive excerpt lighter isotopes of lithium (< 6 Li) are only known to decay by proton emission. The decay modes of the two isomers of 10 Li are unknown.Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy have identified the fih incidence of a tau neutrino in a beam of 'muon neutrinos'.
Taken together with the four incidences previously announced, the finding brings OPERA’s detection of muon neutrinos transforming into tau neutrinos to a statistical significance of “5 sigma.” This level of significance is a big deal in particle physics: it means that the result qualifies as a discovery, not as mere evidence into factual reality.
Neutrinos are nearly mass less, neutral particles that rarely interact with other particles. They come in three types: electron, muon, and tau. These are believed to change, as they  “oscillate,” from one type to another. OPERA’s tau-neutrino candidate events were observed in a beam of muon neutrinos that traveled through Earth’s crust from CERN, near Geneva, in  Switzerland, to the Gran Sasso lab located 730 kilometers away in Italy’s on Gran Sasso mountain.
The fact that OPERA detected five tau neutrinos in this beam means that five muon neutrinos changed to tau neutrinos on their way to Gran Sasso. As the OPERA researchers’ data analysis, which involved an improved estimation of the background noise from particles other than tau neutrinos, indicates that the odds that the detector would find five tau neutrinos by chance are less than one in a million. The result lends new support to the phenomenon of neutrino oscillations within surface transfer note engine induction. The molecular dynamics simulation suggests that a solid-solid phase transition in a system of hard spheres takes place via an intermediate liquid stage.
As the solid ‘melts’ forming a liquid droplet, within which the new stable solid phase nucleates and begins to grow. "geo-neutrinos" carry much less energy but can inform scientists about the radioactive processes generating heat inside our planet.  Properties of liquid helium liquid forms are real two examples of these comparisons are shown in the figures.
The range of pressures included in the fit was chosen to avoid the loss of collisional cooling efficiency at low pressure and electron beam heating at high pressure. The figures illustrate the different thermal effects nicely. The left clearly shows the beam heating which increases with hydrogen density and reduced hydrogen thermal conductivity at low temperatures. These density conductivity characteristics combined with the inverse temperature increase in the pressure broadening parameter gives the observed high pressure features in the right figure. Additional details of these diagnostics are given in a recent paper. The basis of our experimental work in this field was the development of a technique for ion spectroscopy that produces signals two orders of magnitude larger than previous techniques ( 367).
This is especially important because prior to this development, microwave ion spectroscopy was reputed to be extremely difficult and time consuming because of the long searches for weak lines. The basis of the method is the extension of the ion rich negative glow region of an anomalous glow discharge by means of an axial magnetic field. In addition to the very large gains in signal strength (~x100), the enhancement is also ion specific, thus providing a powerful discriminant. 
The figure shows the observed signal as a function of applied magnetic field for two common molecular ions, HCO + and N 2 H + . The figure shows a particularly simple version of the magnetically lengthened negative glow cell 367. This cell is of all glass construction with teflon end caps. The solenoid section is immersed in liquid nitrogen. In laboratory test of (367) it was pointed out that the magnetically lengthened negative glow cell is functionally equivalent to an electron gun injecting magnetically confined electrons into a electric field free region. Based on this equivalence a new cell has been developed. In this cell the electrons are produced by a thermionic cathode and guided through a metallic tube which can be cooled either by liquid helium or liquid nitrogen. Because the requirements for sustaining an anomalous glow discharge place severe constraints on pressure, gas mixture, voltage, and current, this new cell provides significantly greater flexibility for the optimization of the production of ions. 
Additionally, because the parameters of the systems are much better determined, it is possible to model the ion production. This makes possible more predictive ion production schemes as well as the quantitative measurement of the physical and chemical parameters involved. For additional implementations and extensions of this work see R. Claude Woods (Wisconsin), Richard Saykally (Berkeley), and Takeshi Oka (Chicago).

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